【四级重点高频词汇表】大学英语四级考试（CET-4）是许多大学生必须面对的重要考试之一，而词汇量的积累是通过考试的关键。为了帮助考生高效备考，本文整理了四级考试中出现频率较高、难度适中的重点词汇，涵盖动词、名词、形容词和常见短语等类别，便于记忆与复习。
一、总结说明
四级考试中，高频词汇通常具有以下特点：
1. 使用频率高：在真题阅读、听力、写作中频繁出现。
2. 词义明确：多为常用词或基础词汇，不涉及过于生僻的表达。
3. 搭配丰富：常与常见介词、副词、动词等搭配使用，构成固定短语。
4. 考查形式多样：可能出现在完形填空、阅读理解、翻译或写作中。
因此，掌握这些词汇不仅有助于提高阅读速度，还能增强写作表达能力。
二、四级重点高频词汇表
| 单词 | 中文意思 | 词性 | 常见搭配/例句 |
| ability | 能力 | 名词 | He has the ability to solve complex problems. |
| accept | 接受 | 动词 | She accepted the job offer. |
| account | 账户；解释 | 名词/动词 | I need to check my bank account. |
| achieve | 实现 | 动词 | He achieved great success in his career. |
| address | 地址；演讲 | 名词/动词 | Please write your address on the form. |
| advice | 建议 | 名词 | I need some advice on this matter. |
| affect | 影响 | 动词 | The weather affected our travel plans. |
| argue | 争论 | 动词 | They argued about the best way to solve the problem. |
| available | 可用的 | 形容词 | Is the room available for meeting? |
| believe | 相信 | 动词 | I believe that hard work leads to success. |
| change | 改变 | 动词/名词 | We need to change our approach. |
| compare | 比较 | 动词 | Compare this product with the previous one. |
| create | 创造 | 动词 | The artist created a beautiful painting. |
| decide | 决定 | 动词 | She decided to go to university. |
| develop | 发展 | 动词 | The company is developing a new product. |
| effect | 效果 | 名词 | The medicine had a positive effect. |
| encourage | 鼓励 | 动词 | Teachers should encourage students to think independently. |
| experience | 经验 | 名词/动词 | He has a lot of work experience. |
| focus | 聚焦 | 动词/名词 | Focus on your studies. |
| generate | 产生 | 动词 | The machine generates electricity. |
| improve | 改善 | 动词 | We need to improve our communication skills. |
| influence | 影响 | 名词/动词 | Social media has a strong influence on young people. |
| maintain | 维持 | 动词 | It's important to maintain good health. |
| offer | 提供 | 动词/名词 | The company offers free training. |
| provide | 提供 | 动词 | The teacher provided us with useful information. |
| require | 需要 | 动词 | This task requires careful attention. |
| respond | 回应 | 动词 | He responded to the question quickly. |
| select | 选择 | 动词 | Choose the best option. |
| suggest | 建议 | 动词 | I suggest we take a break. |
| support | 支持 | 动词/名词 | Many people support the new policy. |
| understand | 理解 | 动词 | Do you understand the instructions? |
| value | 价值 | 名词/动词 | The book has high value. |
| various | 各种各样的 | 形容词 | There are various opinions on this issue. |
三、备考建议
1. 分类记忆：按词性或主题分类记忆，如“动词类”、“名词类”等。
2. 结合语境：通过阅读文章或听力材料来理解单词的实际用法。
3. 定期复习：利用艾宾浩斯记忆曲线进行规律复习，巩固记忆。
4. 写作应用：尝试在写作中使用这些词汇，提升语言表达能力。
通过系统地学习和练习这些高频词汇，考生可以在四级考试中更加从容应对各类题型，提高整体成绩。希望本表能为你的备考之路提供有效帮助！